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One of the reasons for the Irish Parliamentary Party MPs' support for the Parliament Act, and the bitterness of the Unionist resistance, was that the loss of the Lords' veto would make possible Irish Home Rule (i.e. Whereas it is intended to substitute for the House of Lords as it at present exists a Second Chamber constituted on a popular instead of hereditary basis, but such substitution cannot be immediately brought into operation. The Parliament Act was intended as a temporary measure. The Conservative Lords then backed down, and on 10 August 1911, the House of Lords passed the Parliament Act by a narrow 131–114 vote, with the support of some two dozen Conservative peers and eleven of thirteen Lords Spiritual. Edward VII had died in May 1910, but his son George V agreed to grant Asquith a second general election in December 1910 (this also resulted in a minority government), and at the time he agreed that, if necessary, he would create hundreds of new Liberal peers to neutralise the Conservative majority in the Lords. The King said he would not be willing to do so unless Asquith obtained a clear mandate for such sweeping change by winning a second general election. Asquith, asked King Edward VII to create sufficient new Liberal peers to pass the Bill if the Lords rejected it. However, as a result of the dispute over the Budget, the new government introduced resolutions (that would later form the Parliament Bill) to limit the power of the Lords. The Lords subsequently accepted the Budget. The Liberals formed a minority government with the support of the Labour and Irish nationalist MPs. The Liberals returned in a hung parliament after the election: their call for action against the Lords had energised believers in hereditary principle to vote for the Conservatives, but had failed to generate much interest with the rest of the voting public. The Liberals made reducing the power of the Lords an important issue of the January 1910 general election. Contrary to British constitutional convention, the Conservatives used their large majority in the Lords to vote down the Budget. The Conservatives believed that money should be raised through the introduction of tariffs on imports, which they claimed would help British industry. This new tax would have had a major effect on large landowners, and was opposed by the Conservative opposition, many of whom were large landowners themselves. In this Budget, the Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George proposed the introduction of a land tax based on the ideas of the American tax reformer Henry George. The 1911 Act was a reaction to the clash between the Liberal government and the House of Lords, culminating in the so-called " People's Budget" of 1909. In October 2005, the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords dismissed the Alliance's appeal against this decision, with an unusually large panel of nine Law Lords (out of then-existing twelve) holding that the 1949 Act was a valid Act of Parliament. These doubts were rejected in 2005 when members of the Countryside Alliance unsuccessfully challenged the validity of the Hunting Act 2004, which had been passed under the auspices of the Act. Some constitutional lawyers had questioned the validity of the 1949 Act. The Parliament Acts have been used to pass legislation against the wishes of the House of Lords on seven occasions since 1911, including the passing of the Parliament Act 1949. 103), which further limited the power of the Lords by reducing the time that they could delay bills, from two years to one. The Parliament Act 1911 was amended by the Parliament Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. Additionally, the 1911 Act amended the Septennial Act 1716 to reduce the maximum life of a Parliament from seven years to five years. Provided the provisions of the Act are met, legislation can be passed without the approval of the House of Lords.
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13) asserted the supremacy of the House of Commons by limiting the legislation-blocking powers of the House of Lords (the suspensory veto). Section 2(2) of the Parliament Act 1949 provides that the two Acts are to be construed as one. The Parliament Acts 19 are two Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which form part of the constitution of the United Kingdom.